{"id":22465,"date":"2025-08-28T04:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T04:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/bogatstvo-rodbinskih-odnosa-kod-srba\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T10:14:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T10:14:19","slug":"bogatstvo-rodbinskih-odnosa-kod-srba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/vesti\/bogatstvo-rodbinskih-odnosa-kod-srba\/","title":{"rendered":"Serbian family relations \u2013 a wealth of language and tradition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Srpski jezik poseduje izuzetno bogat re\u010dnik kada je u pitanju imenovanje rodbinskih odnosa. Mnogi termini nemaju odgovaraju\u0107e re\u010di u drugim jezicima, \u010dak ni u slovenskim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vrste srodstva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Krvno srodstvo<\/strong> \u2013 zasniva se ro\u0111enjem i mo\u017ee biti ushodno (otac \u2192 sin) ili nishodno (deda \u2192 otac \u2192 sin), kao i pobo\u010dno (brat i sestra).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gra\u0111ansko srodstvo<\/strong> \u2013 nastaje usvojenjem; mo\u017ee biti potpuno (izjedna\u010deno s krvnim) ili nepotpuno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tazbinsko i prijateljsko srodstvo<\/strong> \u2013 odnosi nastali zaklju\u010denjem braka (npr. zet i ta\u0161ta, dever i svastika).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Duhovno srodstvo<\/strong> \u2013 odnosi proistekli iz kumstva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stepeni i kolena<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Postoje dva na\u010dina izra\u010dunavanja krvnog srodstva:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gra\u0111ansko (civilno)<\/strong> \u2013 meri se po broju ro\u0111enja izme\u0111u potomaka i predaka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prirodno<\/strong> \u2013 koristi se u obi\u010dajnom i kanonskom pravu; meri kolena od potomka do pretka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Srodstvo povezuje jednu porodicu, doma\u0107instvo ili bratstvo. Ono mo\u017ee biti krvno, duhovno ili putem svojte. U krvno srodstvo spadaju svi \u010dlanovi jedne porodice koji imaju zajedni\u010dkog pretka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nekada je bilo za ponos znati nabrojati nekoliko kolena unazad imena svojih predaka, ali danas, nakon mnogih ratova i izbegli\u0161tva, mnogi ne znaju ni ime svojih baba i deda, a kamoli dalje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Srpski-Rodoslov-1-753x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15934\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Foto: Printscreen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za svaku vrstu srodstva na\u0161 narod ima posebne nazive i to poneka i po nekoliko, u zavisnosti od kraja.<br><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Preci od 16. do 4. kolena:<\/strong><br>Beli orao \u2013 bela orlica (za\u010detnici loze)<br>Sajkatav \u2013 sajkatava<br>Kurajber \u2013 kurajbera<br>O\u017emikur- o\u017emikura<br>Par\u0111upan \u2013 par\u0111upana<br>Sudepa\u010d \u2013 sudepa\u010da<br>Sukurdol \u2013 sukurdova<br>Kurlebalo \u2013 kurlebala<br>Kur\u0111up \u2013 kur\u0111upa<br>Askur\u0111el \u2013 askur\u0111ela<br>Kur\u0111el \u2013 kur\u0111ela<br>Navrdeda \u2013 navrbaba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Preci od 4. do 1. kolena<\/strong><br>\u010cukundeda &#8211; \u010dukunbaba (paradedini i parababini roditelji)<br>Paraded \u2013 parababa (dedini i babini roditelji)<br>deda \u2013 baba (roditelji tvojih roditelja)<br>otac, tata, \u0107a\u0107a, babo \u2013 majka, mama, mati (tvoji roditelji).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Potomci<\/strong><br>Sin i k\u0107i (tvoja deca)<br>Unuk i unuka (deca tvoje dece)<br>Paraunuk i paraunuka (deca tvojih unuka)<br>\u010cukununuk i \u010dukununuka (deca tvojih praunuka. Nazivaju se jo\u0161 i bele p\u010dele)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Savremenici<\/strong><br>Brat i sestra (deca istih roditelja)<br>Stric (brat tvog oca)<br>Strina (njegova \u017eena)<br>Ujak (brat tvoje majke)<br>Ujna (njegova \u017eena)<br>Tetka (o\u010deva ili maj\u010dina sestra)<br>Tetak (njen mu\u017e)<br>Bratu\u010ded, bratu\u010deda ili stri\u010devi\u0107i (deca tvojih stri\u010deva)<br>Sinovac i sinovica ili bratanac, bratanica (deca tvoga brata)<br>Sestri\u0107, sesti\u010dina ili ne\u0107ak, ne\u0107aka (deca tvoje sestre)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Svojta (\u017eenska loza ili tanka krv)<\/strong><br>Udajom ili \u017eenidbom stvara se novo srodstvo izma\u0111u dve porodice. Iako one nisu krvno povezane, oni po\u010dinju me\u0111usobn da se svojataju, pa se tako \u010dlanovi dve porodice koje su ven\u010dane me\u0111usobno zovu: prijatelju, prijo, prikane, prile, prijice. Ovo srodstvo naziva se jo\u0161 i tanka krv ili \u017eenska loza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tazbina:<\/strong>&nbsp;predstavlja krvnu rodbinu tvoje \u017eene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zet:<\/strong>&nbsp;mlado\u017eenja postaje zet celoj \u017eeninioj familiji, nakon ven\u010danja.<br><strong>Snaja, sna\u0161a ili snaha&nbsp;<\/strong>postaje mlada nakon ven\u010danja celoj mlado\u017eenjinoj familiji.<br><strong>Tast, babo (ponegde i deda i \u010di\u010da)<\/strong>&nbsp;je otac tvoje \u017eene.<br><strong>Ta\u0161ta, punica (negde i mama ili baba)<\/strong>&nbsp;je majka tvoje \u017eene.<br><strong>Svekar (negde i tajo, babo, tata ili \u010di\u010da)<\/strong>&nbsp;je mu\u017eevljev otac.<br><strong>Svekrva (naja, mama, nana ili strina)<\/strong>&nbsp;mu\u017eevljeva majka.<br><strong>Dever (bajo ili bata)<\/strong>&nbsp;je mu\u017eevljev brat.<br><strong>Zaova<\/strong>&nbsp;je mu\u017eevljeva sestra.<br><strong>Jetrve (neve ili neke)<\/strong>&nbsp;tvoja \u017eena i \u017eene tvoje bra\u0107e jedna drugoj jetrve<br><strong>\u0160urak (\u0161ogor u Vojvodini)&nbsp;<\/strong>je \u017eenin brat.<br><strong>\u0160urnjaja (\u0161ogorica)<\/strong>&nbsp;je njegova \u017eena.<br><strong>Svastika (svaja, svast)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u017eenina sestra.<br><strong>Pa\u0161anac ili pa\u0161enog<\/strong>&nbsp;su mu\u017eevi dveju sestara jedan drugome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:10px\">SOURCE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kurir.rs\/zabava\/zena\/2098149\/krvno-i-rodacko-srodstvo-hteli-ili-ne-kurajber-vam-je-svojta-evo-i-kako\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Courier<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/sr-el\/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WIKIPEDIA<\/a> PHOTO: PIXABAY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Srpski jezik poseduje izuzetno bogat re\u010dnik kada je u pitanju imenovanje rodbinskih odnosa. Mnogi termini nemaju odgovaraju\u0107e re\u010di u drugim jezicima, \u010dak ni u slovenskim. Vrste srodstva Stepeni i kolena Postoje dva na\u010dina izra\u010dunavanja krvnog srodstva: Srodstvo povezuje jednu porodicu, doma\u0107instvo ili bratstvo. Ono mo\u017ee biti krvno, duhovno ili putem svojte. U krvno srodstvo spadaju [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5118,"featured_media":15932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wpai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1130],"tags":[23230,23231,23232,23233,608,23234,923,23235,23236,23237,23238,23239,4053,23240,23241,23242,1148,23243],"class_list":["post-22465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tradicija","tag-braca-i-sestre","tag-dever","tag-duhovno-srodstvo","tag-kolena-i-stepeni-srodstva","tag-kultura-srbije","tag-kumstvo","tag-obicaji","tag-pasenog","tag-potomci-i-preci","tag-rodbina-po-braku","tag-rodbinski-odnosi","tag-rodbinski-termini","tag-srpski-jezik","tag-srpski-srodnicki-odnosi","tag-svastika","tag-tazbina","tag-tradicija","tag-zaova"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5118"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22466,"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22465\/revisions\/22466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicagodesavanja.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22465"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}